BY ORDER OF THE SHAH to question. This argument runs that although the Persian Government of the past accepted the treaty of Erzerum and the protocol, her parliament did not ratify the right of Turkey to discuss the matter. To meet the situation an international court was proposed by Italy, of all people; but neither 'Iraq nor Iran fell for the idea, 'Iraq harping upon her legal position, Iran pleading right of custom. If we take the common-sense view, despite the vagaries of diplomats and their treaties, a boundary naturally follows the centre of a line of hills or the middle of a river. A compromise is possible. Why not sell the water to a private company, like the Suez Canal ? As another solution, Iran could open up the Bahmashir river and divert all her shipping from the Shatt. But the heavy cost, and the time and experience necessary before so vast an undertaking could be effective, would certainly count against the project. The Shah is not the man to stop at trifles. The country's internal problems are capable of solution, and are at least in the hands of a man with the will to make as much as anyone of his resources. Without national debt, exports and imports balanced, luxuries taxed almost out of sight, and the people disciplined to endure a standard of living we can scarcely con- template, Iran has a future while Riza sits upright upon the throne. Knock him off, or let him fall off when he grows older, and the crash will come. That is the price of dictatorship. Fortunately his son, educated in Switzerland, shows promise. It seems to please the Riza Shah to train him for kingship. Lady Ravensdale, "the very handsome offspring of one who was England's great and eminent orator and statesman," as His Excellency the Iranian Minister in London described her and her illustrious father, Lord Curzon, read a most interesting paper before the distin- 308